Heating System |
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| The most effective heating system for a barge is hot water piped to radiators around the ship as opposed to hot air being blown through ducts. Air systems tend to dry out the construction material increasing the risk of a fire getting out of hand. In our system the heater unit houses both the hot water tank and the radiator water tank making the unit quite compact. Both are heated with an Elco oil burner which is very common in Europe and can be serviced easily. The entire heating system consists of the tanks and burner mentioned plus a circulation pump, pressure tank, two distribution connections, lots of pipe with foam rubber insulation, and for our sized boat, nine radiators and a thermostat. All but two of the radiators have an intake and exhaust directly connected to the heating system. The other two are daisy chained off bigger radiators so the output water of the first becomes the input to the next. This provides a satisfactory level of heat for the two bathrooms, which do not need a lot of heat as they are quite small closed off areas. The heating system planning is necessarily one of the early construction tasks as the piping is usually located beneath the floor. In our case we did not want visible radiators so we built cupboard areas for each with a rattan screen to let the heat out. In order to get a flow of air over the rad we allowed a gap along the base of the cupboard. Each rad area is lined with a thin reflective insulation which helps to keep the heat moving and prevent the plywood from drying out. After two seasons of use we are very satisfied with the operation, the even nature of the heat, and the fuel bill, which runs about 800 Euros a year at a per litre cost of .43 Euros. |
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| Planning | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Studding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Panelling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ceiling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Flooring | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Heating | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fireplace | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The core of our heating and hot water system is this combined unit from ACV, with an Elco burner. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The main heating pipe is connected to individual radiator pipes through this distribution unit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Water is circulated through the heating system by means of this small in-line pump, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| We installed high output radiators hidden in the walls. The surrounding plywood is covered with a reflective material to increase the heat release. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Each radiator is fronted by a metal panel that serves to distribute the heat evenly over the surface area, adding to the efficiency. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| This pressure tank maintains the flow of hot water and provides an access point to top up the heating liquid. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In the wheelhouse there was very little room for a radiator box so we built it behind the seating, with this top rattan exit and a similar in-vent beneath the seats. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| When all is finished we have this rattan cover over the heat exit space and an open bottom to the radiator box to facilitate air circulation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||